The Ox and the Ditch: FAQ - Reduce the Commitment? Monthly Statements? New Written Agreements?

Guest Writer: Brenda Brown, Winstead PC

More from ourTough Times FAQs series:

FAQ #4 -  Do I need to reduce the commitment amount after sending a Notice of Default?

  • Typically, no – once the loan is declared to be in default, or once the maturity of the loan is accelerated, the lender has no on-going funding obligation – but confirm this in the documents.
  • The lender typically is not required to fund current loan allocations or grant new loan allocations.
  • Communicate clearly in writing to the Borrower that the lender has no further obligation to the fund and negotiations, inspections, administrations and even making future draws during a draw period (whether under a construction loan or a partial disbursed loan) do not amount to waivers of pre-existing defaults or can be considered obligations for future fundings.

FAQ #5 -  After a Default Notice, should I send statements showing Regular Monthly Interest or statements showing interest at the Default Rate?

  • Statements to the borrower should reflect the Default Rate of interest (rather than the prior regular interest rate), late fees, and any other fees due the lender (such as legal fees) – all of which usually do not appear in the "standard" statement.
  • So, typically it is best to STOP sending the regular monthly statements.

FAQ #6 -  What else should I put in writing?

  • Agreements Regarding Interim or Protective Advances
  • Forbearance Agreement

All of these first six questions underscore the fact that the status of the property and the loan must be looked at with current and fresh eyes so that the opportunities for solutions are enhanced, and the risks of encountering questions of waiver are avoided.

To read the entire Tough Times FAQ series, please click here.

Please post comments or questions below.
 

The Ox and the Ditch: FAQ - First Steps in a Loan Default? Types of Default? Alternatives to Calling a Default?

Guest Writer: Brenda Brown, Winstead PC

This is a special series of blog entries in which we provide some quick answers tolenders' frequently asked questions (FAQ).  Two things should be kept in mind. First, none of these questions can be answered in a vacuum. Questions should be considered with a thorough review of the file and an interview with appropriate loan officers. And secondly, many of the questions are worth revisiting from time to time because subsequent events will impact the answers.

Without further ado:

FAQ #1 -  The Borrower is how far behind – now what?

  • Analyze the entire situation: the collateral, the loan documents, the file, any co-lender or intercreditor agreements, financials on the parties, the market - in other words, the entire picture. Act like you're about to own it.
  • Consider restructuring – But send a "Discussion Letter" – to help avoid waiver of lender's rights under the loan documents
  • Determine whether a default – as defined in the loan documents – has occurred. If so, consider sending Notice of Default and Notice of Acceleration.
  • Generally Borrower has "terminal euphoria" and no reason to change unless it is in default.

FAQ #2 -  What if the default was not a monetary default?

  • "Default" vs. "Event of Default" – check defined terms in the loan documents.
  • Look for Grace / Cure Periods to see if expired.

FAQ #3 -  What can I do besides calling a default?

  • Alternatives to calling a default include à Restructure (i.e., amend the loan documents so the borrower is no longer in default – if the borrower's financial deterioration is not too great)
  • Simple Notice of Default à Just to create a written record that it exists and is continuing.

To read the entire Tough Times FAQ series, please click here.

Please post comments or questions below.